Castles of Scotland

Victoria Ruzzo
Jul 28
4 min read

Scotland’s castles are more than just stone walls and ruined towers—they’re living monuments to battles, royalty, rebellion, and romance. With more than 2,000 castles scattered across the landscape, choosing the ones most worth visiting can be a challenge. That’s why we’ve put together this guide to some of the top castles in Scotland that deliver the greatest combination of history, atmosphere, stunning views, and visitor experience. These aren’t just castles to look at - they’re castles you'll never forget.

Stirling Castle

Perched dramatically atop Castle Hill in central Scotland, Stirling Castle has witnessed some of the most pivotal moments in the nation’s history. It served as both a royal residence and a fortress, and it’s where Mary, Queen of Scots spent much of her childhood. The castle was also key during the Wars of Independence; from its walls, you can see the battlefield of Bannockburn, where Robert the Bruce won a legendary victory in 1314.

What sets Stirling Castle apart is how well it brings the past to life. The Great Hall and royal apartments have been beautifully restored to their 16th-century grandeur, and costumed guides play historical figures who interact with visitors in character. It feels theatrical without being gimmicky—like walking into a living Renaissance court. Don’t miss the Stirling Heads Gallery, showcasing intricate carved oak portraits once mounted in the palace ceilings. And from the ramparts, the view stretches far across the Lowlands, a panorama fit for kings and queens.

Eilean Donan Castle

No castle better captures the romantic image of the Scottish Highlands than Eilean Donan. Sitting on a small island where three lochs meet - Loch Duich, Loch Long, and Loch Alsh - it’s linked to the mainland by a charming stone bridge and framed by misty mountains. This photogenic setting has made Eilean Donan one of the most recognizable castles in the world, featured in many films.

Though originally built in the 13th century, the castle you see today is the result of a more modern restoration by Clan MacRae. Inside, you’ll find exhibits on Jacobite history, clan warfare, and life in the Highlands. The setting alone is worth the journey, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light plays across the loch and stone. For photographers, romantics, or fans of cinematic backdrops, this is the castle that ticks all the boxes.

Edinburgh Castle

Towering above the capital atop a volcanic crag, Edinburgh Castle is Scotland’s most visited attraction. With roots dating back to the Iron Age, this fortress has been at the heart of almost every chapter of Scottish history. Kings were crowned here, battles were fought beneath its walls, and it remains a potent national symbol today.

Visitors enter through the gatehouse onto the esplanade, where the famous Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo is held every August. Inside, you can view the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny that were both used in royal coronations and step into St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in the city. There's also the Great Hall, the National War Museum, and the enormous siege cannon known as Mons Meg. Every day (except Sunday), a cannon fires at exactly 1 p.m., a tradition that dates back to the 19th century.

Dunnottar Castle

Few castles in Scotland can compete with the dramatic impact of Dunnottar Castle. Perched on a rugged cliff near Stonehaven in Aberdeenshire, this ruined medieval stronghold feels wild, windswept, and defiant. Its remote location - jutting out into the North Sea on a rocky headland - makes it one of the most atmospheric historical sites in the country.

Dunnottar’s story is one of courage and resistance. In the 17th century, it was the hiding place of the Scottish Crown Jewels during Oliver Cromwell’s invasion. Its ruins stretch across the headland, and wandering through its towers, barracks, and vaulted chambers feels like exploring a forgotten kingdom. From the top of the cliffs, the views are breathtaking, with waves crashing below and seabirds circling overhead. Whether you're a history lover or just in search of the most jaw-dropping location on the coast, Dunnottar leaves a lasting impression.

Urquhart Castle

Overlooking the dark, deep waters of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle offers a blend of medieval history and legendary mystery. Though now in ruins, it was once one of Scotland’s largest and most important strongholds, frequently fought over during the Wars of Independence. It was blown up in the late 17th century to prevent it from falling into Jacobite hands.

What makes Urquhart special today is the full experience. The visitor center includes a short, immersive film that ends with a dramatic curtain reveal of the castle and loch below. From the battlements, you’ll enjoy sweeping views across Loch Ness. Visitors are free to roam the crumbling towers, climb the Grant Tower for the best vantage point, and explore the remains of the great hall and prison cell.

Inveraray Castle

On the western shores of Loch Fyne lies Inveraray Castle, a unique blend of stately home and baronial fortress. Still the residence of the Duke of Argyll, chief of Clan Campbell, it is one of the few Scottish castles that remains privately occupied while also being open to the public. The castle’s neo-Gothic exterior ,with four corner towers and a green, copper dome, hints at its elegant interiors. Visitors can explore richly decorated rooms filled with family heirlooms, antique furniture, and a truly impressive collection of arms and armor. Outside, the gardens are meticulously kept, with sweeping lawns, riverside walks, and woodlands that change character with the seasons.

Inveraray is also a great stop for fans of Downton Abbey, having appeared as “Duneagle Castle” in the series' Christmas special. Its lakeside setting and balance of historical weight with present-day life make it a special place to visit. For more places to visit for TV and film buffs in Scotland, read here.

Craigmillar Castle

Often overshadowed by its famous sibling up the hill, Craigmillar Castle lies just a few miles outside central Edinburgh. This 14th-century tower house is one of the best-preserved castles in Scotland and played host to Mary, Queen of Scots during one of the most turbulent times of her reign. Unlike many major castles, Craigmillar allows you to explore without ropes, crowds, or heavy reconstruction. You can climb the towers, walk along the curtain walls, and even peer into the secret chambers and hidden staircases. The views back toward Edinburgh’s skyline are incredible, especially at sunset.